The Application of Historical Storytelling in History Education with an Emphasis on the Transition from Oral Narrative to New Methods in the Classroom

Document Type : Original Article

Author

MA in History of Islamic Iran, Islamic Azad University, Yadegar Imam Branch, Tehran, Tehran.

10.48310/rhe.2026.22990.1196

Abstract

Background and Objectives: History education in modern educational systems faces the dual challenge of lack of appeal for learners and overreliance on memory-based methods. This article argues that the transition from traditional narrative methods to new technology-based approaches is not simply an instrumental transformation, but a fundamental pedagogical shift towards a constructivist learning paradigm in which the student transforms from a passive recipient of information to an active constructor of historical meaning. The main objective of this research is a theoretical and applied analysis of this educational transition with a focus on historical storytelling. Methods: This research, adopting a qualitative meta-synthesis approach, systematically analyzes and synthesizes the research literature in three key areas of new educational technologies: digital storytelling, virtual reality, and gamification. The theoretical foundations of the research are based on the theory of constructivism and Jerome Bruner's theory of narrative cognition. Findings: The findings show that digital storytelling develops critical thinking skills and multimedia literacy by requiring students to analyze and select sources. Virtual reality, by creating a "sense of presence", helps to deepen historical empathy and contextual understanding of events, although its direct effect on cognitive learning (memorization) is less.processes

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